outdated 是形容词,通常作表语或定语。作表语时,主语多为事物,如“This method is outdated.”(这种方法过时了。)作定语时,修饰名词,如“an outdated policy”(过时的政策)。它无比较级和最高级形式,不用于进行时态。常见句型包括:1)be + outdated;2)become/get + outdated;3)consider something outdated。易错点:不要将其与“out of date”混淆,后者是副词短语,如“This information is out of date.”(这条信息过时了。)而“outdated”是形容词,用法上更灵活。另外,它不用于人,指人时用“old-fashioned”或“behind the times”。
outdated 属于中性偏贬义的形容词,语域较广,从日常口语到正式写作均可使用。它通常不带强烈情感色彩,但若用于形容人的观念或习惯,可能隐含批评。常见误用:1)将 outdated 用于人,如“He is outdated.”应改为“He is old-fashioned.”;2)与“out of date”混用,虽然含义相近,但词性不同,注意在句中的位置;3)在需要强调“完全废弃”的语境中误用 outdated,应改用 obsolete。此外,在正式写作中,若需更客观,可用“no longer current”或“superseded”替代。
实用例句
The company replaced its outdated computer system with a cloud-based platform.该公司用云平台取代了过时的计算机系统。
His views on marriage are considered outdated by many young people.他对婚姻的看法被许多年轻人视为过时。
This textbook contains outdated information about the solar system.这本教科书包含关于太阳系的过时信息。
The dress looks a bit outdated, but it still fits well.这条裙子看起来有点过时,但依然合身。
The outdated laws were finally repealed in the 1990s.这些过时的法律最终在20世纪90年代被废除。